2012 – Portugal – Guimarães, European Capital of Culture 2012

Introduction

This 2 euro coin, issued by Portugal in 2012, celebrates the city of Guimarães as the European Capital of Culture. Indeed, Guimarães, known for its historical and cultural heritage, received this prestigious title in 2012. Thus, this piece highlights the cultural importance of the city for Portugal and Europe.

Coin description

The obverse of the coin features an artistic design created by artist José de Guimarães. On the left, we see a stylized helmet, symbolizing the medieval history of the city. On the right, a representation of Guimarães Castle recalls its crucial role in the formation of Portugal.

The inscription “GUIMARÃES 2012” appears on the right, indicating the year the city was designated European Capital of Culture. Below, we find a heart, symbol of passion and cultural commitment. At the top left, the Portuguese coat of arms and the word “PORTUGAL” identify the issuing country. Additionally, the initials “INCM” and the artist name “JOSÉ DE GUIMARÃES” appear at the bottom.

Twelve stars of the European Union surround the central design, forming a circle. This star circle represents the unity and harmony of EU member countries. Furthermore, the arrangement of the graphic elements creates a balanced and meaningful composition, reflecting the cultural and historical importance of Guimarães.

Conclusion

This Portuguese 2 euro coin, issued in 2012, commemorates Guimarães as the European Capital of Culture. The obverse, with its artistic symbols and inscriptions, highlights the importance of this event for the city and the nation. Indeed, the celebration of this title with a coin strengthens collective memory. It also highlights the cultural richness of Guimarães and its role in Portuguese history. Therefore, this piece constitutes not only a tribute, but also a tangible reminder of the cultural importance of Guimarães for Portugal and Europe.

Country of Issue:
Date of issue:	June 21, 2012
Total mintage:	520.000
– Proof:	10.000
– BU:	10.000
– UNC:	500.000
Engraver:	José de Guimarães
The edge:
Rarity:
Official Journal:	2012/C 160/06
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Do you want to know the technical specifications of this coin? Feel free to visit the page dedicated to the specifications of a 2-euro coin.