2009 – Vatican – World Year of Astronomy

Introduction

This two euro coin was issued by the Vatican City in 2009. It commemorates the International Year of Astronomy. This global event celebrates 400 years of Galileo’s first telescopic observations. Thus, this piece embodies the importance of astronomy in the cultural and scientific heritage of the Vatican.

Coin description

The design of the obverse of the coin presents great complexity and rich symbolism. In the center, God creates the stars and planets, reminiscent of Michelangelo’s famous fresco in the Sistine Chapel. Indeed, God extends his hand and holds a starry globe, thus illustrating the act of creation. To its left, various astronomical instruments such as a telescope and a star map highlight the importance of astronomy. Furthermore, a schematic drawing of the solar system appears at the bottom of the central scene.

The outline of the coin features twelve stars, symbolizing the twelve stars of the European Union. Around the central stage, the inscription “CITTÀ DEL VATICANO” (Vatican City) appears at the top. This inscription highlights the issuer of the coin. At the bottom, the inscription “ANNO INTERNAZIONALE DELL’ASTRONOMIA” (International Year of Astronomy) underlines the theme of the commemoration. Additionally, the issue date “2009” appears below the schematic solar system. Two small marks, probably hallmarks or symbols of the Vatican Mint, surround this date.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this Vatican City two euro coin issued in 2009 celebrates the International Year of Astronomy in a significant way. The obverse design illustrates the Vatican’s commitment to science and astronomical heritage. In addition, the symbols and inscriptions reinforce the cultural and scientific relevance of this piece. In summary, it constitutes a valuable addition for numismatists and astronomy enthusiasts.

Country of Issue:
Date of issue:	October 9, 2009
Total mintage:	106.084
– Proof:	0
– BU:	106.084
– UNC:	0
Engraver:	Maria Carmela Colaneri
The edge:
Rarity:
Official Journal:	C2009/204/05
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